链表
struct list {
int data; /*有效数据*/
struct list *next; /*指向下一个元素的指针*/
};
struct list {
int data; /*有效数据*/
struct list *next; /*指向下一个元素的指针*/
struct list *prev; /*指向上一个元素的指针*/
};
<include/linux/types.h>
struct list_head {
struct list_head *next, *prev;
};
<include/linux/mm_types.h>
struct page {
...
struct list_head lru;
...
}
<include/linux/list.h>
/*静态初始化*/
#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
#define LIST_HEAD(name)
struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
/*动态初始化*/
static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
{
list->next = list;
list->prev = list;
}
<include/linux/list.h>
void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
#define list_for_each(pos, head)
for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
#define list_entry(ptr, type, member)
container_of(ptr, type, member)
//container_of()宏的定义在kernel.h头文件中。
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({
const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr);
(type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
<drivers/block/osdblk.c>
static ssize_t class_osdblk_list(struct class *c,
struct class_attribute *attr,
char *data)
{
int n = 0;
struct list_head *tmp;
list_for_each(tmp, &osdblkdev_list) {
struct osdblk_device *osdev;
osdev = list_entry(tmp, struct osdblk_device, node);
n += sprintf(data+n, "%d %d %llu %llu %s ",
osdev->id,
osdev->major,
osdev->obj.partition,
osdev->obj.id,
osdev->osd_path);
}
return n;
}
红黑树
-
每个节点或红或黑。 -
每个叶节点是黑色的。 -
如果结点都是红色,那么两个子结点都是黑色。 -
从一个内部结点到叶结点的简单路径上,对所有叶节点来说,黑色结点的数目都是相同的。
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
MODULE_AUTHOR("figo.zhang");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(" ");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
struct mytype {
struct rb_node node;
int key;
};
/*红黑树根节点*/
struct rb_root mytree = RB_ROOT;
/*根据key来查找节点*/
struct mytype *my_search(struct rb_root *root, int new)
{
struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
while (node) {
struct mytype *data = container_of(node, struct mytype, node);
if (data->key > new)
node = node->rb_left;
else if (data->key < new)
node = node->rb_right;
else
return data;
}
return NULL;
}
/*插入一个元素到红黑树中*/
int my_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct mytype *data)
{
struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node), *parent=NULL;
/* 寻找可以添加新节点的地方 */
while (*new) {
struct mytype *this = container_of(*new, struct mytype, node);
parent = *new;
if (this->key > data->key)
new = &((*new)->rb_left);
else if (this->key < data->key) {
new = &((*new)->rb_right);
} else
return -1;
}
/* 添加一个新节点 */
rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new);
rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
return 0;
}
static int __init my_init(void)
{
int i;
struct mytype *data;
struct rb_node *node;
/*插入元素*/
for (i =0; i < 20; i+=2) {
data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mytype), GFP_KERNEL);
data->key = i;
my_insert(&mytree, data);
}
/*遍历红黑树,打印所有节点的key值*/
for (node = rb_first(&mytree); node; node = rb_next(node))
printk("key=%d ", rb_entry(node, struct mytype, node)->key);
return 0;
}
static void __exit my_exit(void)
{
struct mytype *data;
struct rb_node *node;
for (node = rb_first(&mytree); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
data = rb_entry(node, struct mytype, node);
if (data) {
rb_erase(&data->node, &mytree);
kfree(data);
}
}
}
module_init(my_init);
module_exit(my_exit);
无锁环形缓冲区
<include/linux/kfifo.h>
int kfifo_alloc(fifo, size, gfp_mask)
#define DEFINE_KFIFO(fifo, type, size)
#define INIT_KFIFO(fifo)
int kfifo_in(fifo, buf, n)
#define kfifo_out(fifo, buf, n)
#define kfifo_size(fifo)
#define kfifo_len(fifo)
#define kfifo_is_empty(fifo)
#define kfifo_is_full(fifo)
#define kfifo_from_user(fifo, from, len, copied)
#define kfifo_to_user(fifo, to, len, copied)
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