如何采用STM32单片机产生PWM

发布时间:2024-08-20  

STM32产生PWM是非常的方便的,要需要简单的设置定时器,即刻产生!

(1)使能定时器时钟:RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);

(2)定义相应的GPIO:

/* PA2,3,4,5,6输出-》Key_Up,Key_Down,Key_Left,Key_Right,Key_Ctrl */

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2|GPIO_Pin_3|GPIO_Pin_4|GPIO_Pin_5|GPIO_Pin_6;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU; //下拉接地,检测输入的高电平

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; //50M时钟速度

GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);


/* PA7用于发出PWM波 */

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; //50M时钟速度

GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

(3)如果是产生PWM(频率不变,占空比可变),记得打开PWM控制,在TIM_Configuration()中。

TIM_Cmd(TIM3,ENABLE);

/* TIM1 Main Output Enable */

TIM_CtrlPWMOutputs(TIM1,ENABLE);

利用定时器产生不同频率的PWM有时候,需要产生不同频率的PWM,这个时候,设置与产生相同PWM的程序,有关键的不一样。

(一) 设置的原理

利用改变定时器输出比较通道的捕获值,当输出通道捕获值产生中断时,在中断中将捕获值改变,这时, 输出的I/O会产生一个电平翻转,利用这种办法,实现不同频率的PWM输出。

(二)关键设置

在定时器设置中:TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM3, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);

在中断函数中:

if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM3, TIM_IT_CC2) != RESET)

{

TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM3, TIM_IT_CC2);

capture = TIM_GetCapture2(TIM3);

TIM_SetCompare2(TIM3, capture + Key_Value);

}

一个定时器四个通道,分别产生不同频率(这个例子网上也有)

vu16 CCR1_Val = 32768;

vu16 CCR2_Val = 16384;

vu16 CCR3_Val = 8192;

vu16 CCR4_Val = 4096;

void TIM_Configuration(void)

{

TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;

TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;

/* TIM2 clock enable */

RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------

TIM2 Configuration: Output Compare Toggle Mode:

TIM2CLK = 36 MHz, Prescaler = 0x2, TIM2 counter clock = 12 MHz

CC1 update rate = TIM2 counter clock / CCR1_Val = 366.2 Hz

CC2 update rate = TIM2 counter clock / CCR2_Val = 732.4 Hz

CC3 update rate = TIM2 counter clock / CCR3_Val = 1464.8 Hz

CC4 update rate = TIM2 counter clock / CCR4_Val = 2929.6 Hz

--------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* Time base configuration */

TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 65535;

TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 2;

TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;

TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;

TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);

/* Channel 1 Configuration in PWM mode */

TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_Toggle; //PWM模式2

TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable; //正向通道有效

TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputNState = TIM_OutputNState_Disable;//反向通道无效

TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = CCR1_Val;//占空时间

TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_Low; //输出极性

TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNPolarity = TIM_OCNPolarity_High; //互补端的极性

TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Set;

TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Reset;

TIM_OC1Init(TIM2,&TIM_OCInitStructure); //通道1

TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM2, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);

TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = CCR2_Val; //占空时间

TIM_OC2Init(TIM2,&TIM_OCInitStructure);//通道2

TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM2, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);

TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = CCR3_Val; //占空时间

TIM_OC3Init(TIM2,&TIM_OCInitStructure); //通道3

TIM_OC3PreloadConfig(TIM2, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);

TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = CCR4_Val; //占空时间

TIM_OC4Init(TIM2,&TIM_OCInitStructure);//通道4

TIM_OC4PreloadConfig(TIM2, TIM_OCPreload_Disable);

/* TIM2 counter enable */

TIM_Cmd(TIM2,ENABLE);

/* TIM2 Main Output Enable */

//TIM_CtrlPWMOutputs(TIM2,ENABLE);

/* TIM IT enable */

TIM_ITConfig(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC1 | TIM_IT_CC2 | TIM_IT_CC3 | TIM_IT_CC4, ENABLE);

}

void GPIO_Configuration(void)

{

GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

/*允许总线CLOCK,在使用GPIO之前必须允许相应端的时钟。

从STM32的设计角度上说,没被允许的端将不接入时钟,也就不会耗能,

这是STM32节能的一种技巧,*/

RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);

RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);

RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);

RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD, ENABLE);

/* PA2,3,4,5,6,7输出-》LED1,LED2,LED3,LED4,LED5,LED6 */

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2|GPIO_Pin_3|GPIO_Pin_4|GPIO_Pin_5|GPIO_Pin_6|GPIO_Pin_7;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_OD; //开漏输出

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; //50M时钟速度

GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

/* PB0,1输出-》LED7,LED8*/

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_OD; //开漏输出

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; //50M时钟速度

GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);

/* PA0,1-》KEY_LEFT,KEY_RIGHT*/

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;? //上拉输入

GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

/* PC13-》KEY_UP*/

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_13;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;? //上拉输入

GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);

/* PB5-》KEY_DOWN*/

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;? //上拉输入

GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);

/* GPIOA Configuration:TIM2 Channel1, 2, 3 and 4 in Output */

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;

GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

}

void NVIC_Configuration(void)

{

NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

/* Configure one bit for preemption priority */

NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_1);

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=TIM2_IRQn;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=0;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=1;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;

NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

}

u16 capture = 0;

extern vu16 CCR1_Val;

extern vu16 CCR2_Val;

extern vu16 CCR3_Val;

extern vu16 CCR4_Val;

void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)

{

/* TIM2_CH1 toggling with frequency = 183.1 Hz */

if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC1) != RESET)

{

TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC1 );

capture = TIM_GetCapture1(TIM2);

TIM_SetCompare1(TIM2, capture + CCR1_Val );

}

/* TIM2_CH2 toggling with frequency = 366.2 Hz */

if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC2) != RESET)

{

TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC2);

capture = TIM_GetCapture2(TIM2);

TIM_SetCompare2(TIM2, capture + CCR2_Val);

}

/* TIM2_CH3 toggling with frequency = 732.4 Hz */

if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC3) != RESET)

{

TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC3);

capture = TIM_GetCapture3(TIM2);

TIM_SetCompare3(TIM2, capture + CCR3_Val);

}

/* TIM2_CH4 toggling with frequency = 1464.8 Hz */

if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC4) != RESET)

{

TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC4);

capture = TIM_GetCapture4(TIM2);

TIM_SetCompare4(TIM2, capture + CCR4_Val);

}

}

一个定时器一个通道,产生不同频率

其它的设置都一样,就是在主函数中修改一个参数,然后在定时器中断中,根据这个参数,改变频率。

#include “stm32libstm32f10x.h”

#include “hal.h”

volatile u16 Key_Value=1000;? //用于保存按键相应的PWM波占空比值

int main(void)

{

ChipHalInit();

ChipOutHalInit();

while(1)

{?

? if( (!Get_Key_Up)&(!Get_Key_Down)&(!Get_Key_Left)&(!Get_Key_Right)&(!Get_Key_Ctrl) )

? {

? ? Key_Value=12000;

? }

? else

? {

? ? if(Get_Key_Up)? ? //按键前进按下 ,对应1kHz

? ? {

? ? Key_Value=6000;

? ? }

? ? else if(Get_Key_Down)? //按键后退按下 ,对应2kHz

? ? {

? ? ? Key_Value=3000;

? ? }

? ? Delay_Ms(20);? ? ? //10ms延时

? ? if(Get_Key_Left)? ? //按键左转按下,对应3kHz

? ? {

? ? Key_Value=2000;

? ? }

? ? else if(Get_Key_Right) //按键右转按下,对应4kHz

? ? {

? ? ? Key_Value=1500;

? ? }?

? ? Delay_Ms(20);? ? ? //10ms延时

? ? if(Get_Key_Ctrl)? ? //按键控制按下,对应5kHz

? ? {

? ? ? Key_Value=1200;

? ? }

? ? Delay_Ms(20);? ? ? //10ms延时

? }

}

}

extern volatile u16 Key_Value;

u16 capture=0;

void TIM3_IRQHandler(void)

{

/* TIM2_CH2 toggling with frequency = 366.2 Hz */

if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM3, TIM_IT_CC2) != RESET)

{

? ? TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM3, TIM_IT_CC2);

capture = TIM_GetCapture2(TIM3);

? ? TIM_SetCompare2(TIM3, capture + Key_Value);

}

}

void TIM3_Configuration(void)

{

TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;

TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;

/* TIM2 clock enable */

RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);

/*TIM1时钟配置*/

TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 5;? ? ? //预分频(时钟分频)72M/6=12M

TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;? //向上计数

TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 65535;? ? ? ? //装载值选择最大

TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;

TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0x0;

TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3,&TIM_TimeBaseStructure);

/* Channel 1 Configuration in PWM mode */

TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_Toggle; //PWM模式2

TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable; //正向通道有效

TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputNState = TIM_OutputNState_Disable;//反向通道无效

TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = Key_Value; //占空时间

TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_Low; //输出极性

TIM_OCInitStruct


文章来源于:电子工程世界    原文链接
本站所有转载文章系出于传递更多信息之目的,且明确注明来源,不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。

我们与500+贴片厂合作,完美满足客户的定制需求。为品牌提供定制化的推广方案、专属产品特色页,多渠道推广,SEM/SEO精准营销以及与公众号的联合推广...详细>>

利用葫芦芯平台的卓越技术服务和新产品推广能力,原厂代理能轻松打入消费物联网(IOT)、信息与通信(ICT)、汽车及新能源汽车、工业自动化及工业物联网、装备及功率电子...详细>>

充分利用其强大的电子元器件采购流量,创新性地为这些物料提供了一个全新的窗口。我们的高效数字营销技术,不仅可以助你轻松识别与连接到需求方,更能够极大地提高“闲置物料”的处理能力,通过葫芦芯平台...详细>>

我们的目标很明确:构建一个全方位的半导体产业生态系统。成为一家全球领先的半导体互联网生态公司。目前,我们已成功打造了智能汽车、智能家居、大健康医疗、机器人和材料等五大生态领域。更为重要的是...详细>>

我们深知加工与定制类服务商的价值和重要性,因此,我们倾力为您提供最顶尖的营销资源。在我们的平台上,您可以直接接触到100万的研发工程师和采购工程师,以及10万的活跃客户群体...详细>>

凭借我们强大的专业流量和尖端的互联网数字营销技术,我们承诺为原厂提供免费的产品资料推广服务。无论是最新的资讯、技术动态还是创新产品,都可以通过我们的平台迅速传达给目标客户...详细>>

我们不止于将线索转化为潜在客户。葫芦芯平台致力于形成业务闭环,从引流、宣传到最终销售,全程跟进,确保每一个potential lead都得到妥善处理,从而大幅提高转化率。不仅如此...详细>>